Origin. The phrase, which happens every thirty-two months, refers to the occurrence of a second full moon within a calendar month. Tempting as it is to suppose that something that happens very rarely, and which is mentioned by name in a phrase that means 'very rarely', is the source of the phrase, it probably isn't. First, we have the latest photos and videos of Moon. TRIVIAL PURSUITS: Origin of Once in a Blue Moon. It is not absolutely clear what is the origin of this phrase but the rare blue colouring of the moon is the most likely. The Origins of “Once in a Blue Moon” The phrase “once in a blue moon” seems like it would be related to one of the two definitions of blue moon above, especially since the occurrence of two full moons in one month is rare. once in a blue moon. Compare at the Greek calends (from an ancient Roman phrase alluding to the fact that the Greeks had nothing corresponding to the Roman calends), and the native in the reign of Queen Dick and Saint Geoffrey's Day "Never, there being no saint of that name," reported in Grose (1788). When a 'blue moon' appeared in the sky, the clergy needed to warn people that this did not represent the end of Lent and therefore bring an end to fasting, but was, in fact, a 'betrayer moon'! But the phrase has meant much more during its 500-year history. 'Once in a blue moon' translates to about once every three years in astronomical terms, but the meaning has shifted over time. I have written 74 hubs on various topics. and you are likely to get one of three answers: 1. That is how the idiom “once in a blue moon” appeared. From shop BatikStudio. The color blue was an arbitrary choice in this phrase. So, by the mid-19th century, it was clear that visibly blue Moons, though rare, did happen from time to time — whence the phrase "once in a blue Moon." The color blue was an arbitrary choice in this phrase. Although the moon can appear blue and a full blue moon is not very rare, the color blue was used arbitrarily in this phrase, since the 1500s, to say that something could not occur or be true. Once in a blue moon definition is - very rarely. Since the third of the four full moon’s in a quarter is called the blue moon, the order of moon’s in the second quarter of the year would be Pink, Flower, Blue and Strawberry. In an article, “Once in a Blue Moon”, that appeared in the March 1946 edition of Sky and Telescope Magazine the author, James Hugh Pruett incorrectly stated that the Blue Moon was the name given to the second full Moon that appeared in any given month. A bluish tinge will sometimes be visible after a volcanic eruption, for instance. “Once in a blue moon” refers to events that only happen very rarely, but it’s a tricky idiom. In his article, Hugh mentioned an old Maine Farmers' Almanac for the year 1937. Today I found out the origin of the phrase “once in a blue moon” and what a blue moon actually is. Once in a blue moon meaning Very rarely. The aforementioned James Pruett read an edition of the Maine Farmers' Almanac, but misinterpreted the system and printed the 'second full moon in a month' version in a 1946 edition of the Sky & Telescope Magazine. Let's start with 3. Why Did People Once Think the Moon was Made Out of Cheese? Speaking of blue moons, have you heard of the lavender sun? For a blue moon to occur, the first of the full moons must appear at or near the beginning of the month so that the second will fall within the same month (the average span between two moons is 29.5 days). Täna "sinise kuu ajal" tähendab see "väga harva", kuigi see tähendas midagi, mis oli absurdne, täpselt samamoodi nagu "kui siga lendavad". Jump to navigation Jump to search. Rarely, once in a very long time, as in We only see our daughter once in a blue moon. Once in a blue moon definition: very rarely | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The earliest recorded English usage of the term blue moon is found in an anti-clerical pamphlet (attacking the Roman clergy, and Cardinal Thomas Wolsey in particular) by two converted Greenwich friars, William Roy and Jerome Barlow, published in 1528 under the title Rede me and be nott wrothe, for I say no thynge but trothe. Once in a blue moon. He had drawn this conclusion by looking at the 1937 Farmer’s Almanac. Further, the moon can appear blue in color at any time, depending on weather conditions. Its definition included a season with four full Moons rather than the usual three, where the third of four full Moons would be called a "Blue Moon." That particular usage first started in 1932 with the Maine Farmer’s Almanac. The reason the second definition of Blue Moon exists is due to an error originally made by amateur astronomer James Hugh Pruett (18861955). But where does the phrase come from? Definition of once in a blue moon in the Idioms Dictionary. To explain that one we have to follow a long trail of etymological research, leading back to an American amateur astronomer called James Pruett. Very occasionally, the moon actually does appear to be blue. blue moon (n.) "a long time," 1821, often in phrases indicating something rarely occurring. Let's start with 3. The idiom was the inspiration for the naming of this art quilt. The Origin Of Its Name “Once in a blue moon” is a well-known idiom. Your email address will not be published. Larger volcanic dust particles diffract red light, making the moon appear bluish. Once in a Blue Moon The Origins and Meaning Behind the Phrase By John P. Millis, Ph.D Space/Astronomy Expert You've probably heard the phrase "once in a blue Moon", usually referring to a rare event. Once in a blue moon. "Eenmaal in een blauwe maan" betekent vandaag "zeer zelden", hoewel het altijd iets betekende dat absurd was, precies zoals "wanneer varkens vliegen." The relevant passage reads: This term is something of a misnomer, because an actual blue moon—that is, the appearance of a second full moon in the same calendar month—occurs every 32 months or so. You might be wondering at this point if a moon can ever actually look blue- while usually appearing white, the moon can indeed sometimes look blue, though it has nothing to do with the above modern definitions of “blue moon”. In a season with four full moons, the third one is called a “blue moon” so that the fourth one in a season could be named its proper name in line with the solstice or equinox that it precedes. Many photos and videos, so please keep scrolling. In the following year, John Frith's essay A pistle to the christen reader, 1529, included: "They wold make men beleue... that ye mone is made of grene chese.". the original usage of the “moon is made of green cheese”. Origins of the Seasonal Full Moon. Most people chose this as the best definition of once-in-a-blue-moon: (idiomatic) Very rarely;... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. "SHRINKABULL'S ONCE IN A BLUE MOON" is a once in a lifetime dog, and we can see that in his children. When something is said to happen Once in a Blue Moon then it isn’t going to happen very often. The last New Year’s Eve blue moon happened in 2009. Origin of Phrases - O . Dust particles in the atmosphere are normally of a size to diffract blue light, making the moon appear reddish at sunset. Once in a blue moon. Only after several centuries, and after the original usage had long since died out, did 'once in a blue moon' come to mean something that didn't happen very often. Well, the phrase refers to a blue, clear sky from which nothing unusual is expected (such as a thunderstorm). Tidal forces on Earth have slowed the moon’s orbit, making the same side face us due to “tidal locking.” The “dark side” (or more accurately, “far side”) is different to the moon we see, with far more craters visible on the surface. Today, a blue moon is just the second full moon in a calendar month. Originally, in the early 1900s in places such as the Maine Farmer’s Almanac, the term “blue moon” was used to refer to a related phenomenon, when four full moons occurred within a … Larger volcanic dust particles diffract red light, making the moon appear bluish. Examples: "Once in a blue moon I go to the cinema, only when there's a film I really, really want to see." Don't believe them! This erroneous definition since spread, particularly after it was quoted in a popular radio program called StarDate in 1980 and then appeared as an answer in a 1986 ve… What does once in a blue moon expression mean? The phrase once in a blue moon is a development from an earlier expression, once in a moon, meaning once a month and by extension occasionally. "Once in a blue moon" is old, about 150 years old, but the age of the two-full-moons-in-a-month meaning of "blue moon" is less than ten years. The two notions, 'a blue moon' and 'the moon is made of green cheese', were synonyms for absurdity, like 'pigs might fly'. This occurred most notably after the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, when the moon appeared blue for approximately two years in many regions. This term is something of a misnomer, because an actual blue moon-that is, the appearance of a second full moon in the same calendar month-occurs every 32 months or so. The 'blue moon' expression with the 'impossibility' meaning is old and dates back to medieval England; for example, a work by William Barlow, the Bishop of Chichester, the Treatyse of the Buryall of the Masse, 1528, included a sarcastic reference to a blue moon: Yf they saye the mone is belewe,We must beleve that it is true. Beyond the Blue Moon, and Once in a Blue Moon, all of the Hawk & Fisher fantasy series. As stated, in the early days the definition meant something that was impossible or would never happen; it wasn’t until 1821 with the publication of Real Life in London by Pierce Egan that we see “once in a blue moon” meaning “rarely.” In the book, one character says to another, “How’s Harry and Ben? This is something like the original usage of the “moon is made of green cheese”, in that case referring to the fact that only fools or gullible people would believe that. Reports of blue moon sightings were also made after the eruption of Mount St. Helens, El Chichon, and Mount Pinatubo, as well as after forest fires in Canada in the 1950s. The phrase 'once in a blue Moon' is a familiar one meaning once in a very long interval of time. “Once in a blue moon,” strange things may happen. Since the moon is never actually blue (or red, yellow, green, etc.) Blue Moon Definition Origins. In the March 1999 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine, author Phillip Hiscock revealed one somewhat confusing origin of this term.It seems that the modern custom of naming the second full Moon of a month “Blue Moon,” came from an article published in the March 1946 Sky & Telescope magazine. Actual examples of the moon appearing blue would in fact be the exception that proves the rule, as the 'blue moon' was originally something that was considered not rare but impossible. Example: The Post Office regularly fails to deliver checks sent in payment to me, but bills sent to me fail to be delivered only once in a blue moon. It seems that the modern custom of naming the second full Moon of a month “Blue Moon,” came from an article published in the March 1946 Sky & Telescope magazine. By the Pruett definition, New Year’s Eve will fall on a blue moon in 2028, coinciding with a total lunar eclipse. The Meaning of "Blue Moon"… LaFleur had been referencing a 1937 copy of the Maine Farmer’s Almanac, but did not make it clear that the Almanac used a tropical year for its definition rather than a calendar year. This phenomenon, where the sun looks to be lavender or blue in colour, is also caused by clouds of ash scattering certain wavelengths of light, similar to a blue moon. Learn more. For some reason, probably because it ended up being printed as an answer in an early version of Trivial Pursuit, Pruett's version has gained currency. While the Moon itself doesn't ever turn blue, it can appear blue if there is a lot of ash in Earth's atmosphere due to a volcanic eruption or other atmospheric effects. Once in a blue moon is a common idiom which indicates that something happens only very rarely, seldom, only once in a long period of time; almost never. Very occasionally, the moon actually does appear to be blue. once in a blue moon phrase. This term is something of a misnomer, because an actual blue moon—that is, the appearance of a second full moon in the same calendar month—occurs every 32 months or so. Other moon phrases include “over the moon” (delighted), “to moon over” (thinking about someone), and “shoot for the moon” (to be very ambitious). Because of this, red moons are far more common than blue moons, particularly when the moon is on the horizon. The earliest example of it that I can find is in Pierce Egan’s Real Life in London, 1821: How’s Harry and Ben? Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Having an extra full moon in a year only occurs about every 2.5 years. D. Ming sometimes forgets to do his homework. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first reference to a blue moon comes from a proverb recorded in 1528: If they say the moon is blue, We must believe that it is true. 2. A. when there are two full moons in one month B. when the moon has a blue color C. when we cannot see the moon at all D. when we can only see a small part of the moon This sometimes occurs after a volcanic eruption, like that of Krakatao in 1883. Once in a blue moon meaning Very rarely. This idiom is used when we refer to something that happens very rarely; practically never. Fraasi "Once in Blue Moon" päritolu Parim; 2018; Täna avastasin fraasi "üks kord sinisel kuul" päritolu ja milline on tegelikult sinine kuu. Vandaag ontdekte ik de oorsprong van de uitdrukking "once in a blue moon" en wat een blauwe maan eigenlijk is. Each moon was given its own name. once in a blue moon definition: 1. not very often: 2. not very often: 3. rarely: . Since blue moons only occur about once every three years, it became a convenient measure of a long period of time, therefore giving rise to the phrase “once in a blue moon.” Only 3 available and it's in 1 person's cart. moon of a month can be traced to J. Hugh Pruett's April, 1946, article in Sky and Telescope magazine entitled Once in A Blue Moon. According to the more recent definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a calendar month. It meant then exactly what it means today, a fairly infrequent event, not quite regular enough to pinpoint. This is rare. “The dark side of the moon” often refers to the side of the moon that can’t be seen from Earth. blue moon (n.) "a long time," 1821, often in phrases indicating something rarely occurring. It is first attested in The Breviary of Health (1547), by the physician and author Andrew Borde (circa 1490-1549): Well, it occurred in July 2004, when there was a full moon on July 2nd and on July 31st. This occasionally happens after a volcanic emission, similar to that of Krakatao in 1883. Blue moon once in a blue moon definition: If you say that something happens once in a blue moon , you are emphasizing that it does... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Clean particles in the atmosphere are normally of a size to diffract blue light, making the moon appear rosy at dusk. English idiom: "Once in a blue moon" (origin, meaning, examples) Clean particles in the atmosphere are normally of a size to diffract blue light, making the moon appear rosy at dusk. The inference is that it never will. [Early 1800s] There hasn’t been any ground exploration of the far side, but it has been suggested that a radio telescope be placed there because there wouldn’t be any radio interference from Earth. It is possible from this that the phrase “once in a blue moon” originally derived from the rare occurrence of the apparent color of the moon being blue, but most etymologists think this is not the case owing to the fact that the phrase originally meant “impossible” or … In a conversation between two characters, one says, “Yf they say the mone is blewe/We must believe that it is true.”  It appears to be a reference to priests at the time making statements and expecting the average person to believe they were true, regardless of how ridiculous the statement was. 1.1 Etymology; 1.2 Pronunciation; 1.3 Adverb. Please read my hubs ‘rvsrinivasan’ access through google search. Blue Moon Definition Origins. Photos and videos of Blue Moon are below his photos, and then the last photos are of Moo as young French Bulldog puppy. Meaning: To happen only on rare occasions. Pronunciation . Though Dr Hiscock in one of his books noted this is a modern interpretation of the term "Blue Moon"; Historically it has probably been related to the moon changing colour because of atmospheric conditions (which was even more rare). Maybe you will be, too. Once in a Blue Moon and other fun phrase origins are extracts from best-selling author Albert jack's Red Herrings & White Elephants and Money for Old Rope Blue moon is some thing it is unusual. Normally, each of the Almanac’s seasons will have three full moons. The "blue moon" refers to the second full moon in the same calendar month, something that occurs not very often, almost every two years and a half, to be exact. It is possible from this that the phrase “once in a blue moon” originally derived from the rare occurrence of the apparent color of the moon being blue, but most etymologists think this is not the case owing to the fact that the phrase originally meant “impossible” or “never” instead of “rarely”, though it’s possible that this phenomenon may have contributed to the morphing of the definition. Still, Pruett’s definition became the most accepted, probably made even more popular by a well-liked radio show in 1980, which used Pruett’s article as a source. Once in a very long time or takes ages to happen A "blue moon" is when there is a full moon twice in a calendar month-which IS rare, but occurs, on average, every 2.5 years. James Hugh Pruett wrote the article, referring to statements given by Laurence LaFleur in a Sky and Telescope column in 1943. The best description of the term "Blue Moon" is that it's a figure of speech now used to refer to an extra full moon in any season (or in the same month). Moving on to answer No. The phrase goes back to at least 1824 when an explanation of its meaning appears as a footnote attached to its use. The next one is set to occur in July 2015, when there will be a full moon on July 2 and another July 31. However, lunar cycles don’t match up exactly with calendar months. The phrase “once in a blue moon” is an Indian phrase for the 4th full moon of a season, Europeans came along and started calling the 2nd full moon of a month a blue moon. This explanation of blue moons is a relatively modern invention having nothing to do with the original usage of the phrase, mistakenly given in a Sky and Telescope article in 1946. Two full moons in a month isn't really all that rare an occurrence - it happens approximately every three years. IPA : /wʌns ɪn ə bluː muːn/ Audio (AU) Adverb . This expression means "very rarely". The inference is that it never will. Rarely, once in a very long time, as in We only see our daughter once in a blue moon. Particles of mixed sizes are much more common, but they have a tendency to diffract blue light, which makes the moon appear red. once in a blue moon. Occasionally, the moon actually appears to be blue. If you liked this article, you might also enjoy our new popular podcast, The BrainFood Show (iTunes, Spotify, Google Play Music, Feed), as well as: Your email address will not be published. Duh.2. Dating back to the 1800’s the term “blue moon” was used by the Farmer’s Almanac to denote the appearance of a third full moon in a season where four full moon’s will occur. But this idiom has actually been around for more than 400 years. When looking into the origin of the phrase, I was surprised by what I found. This sometimes occurs after a volcanic eruption, like that of Krakatao in 1883. However, in 1937—nine years before the Pruett article—the Maine Farmer’s Almanac gave a previous relatively modern definition also having nothing to do with the original phrase, defining a blue moon as “the third full moon in a season of four full moons.” In this case, seasons are split into four equal three-month intervals corresponding with solstices and equinoxes rather than calendar months (also known as a tropical year). Once in a blue moon This idiom is used when we refer to something that happens very rarely; practically never. Look it up now! September 18, 2012 – From where does the phrase “once in a blue moon” originate? Ming forgets to do his homework once in a blue moon. Dust particles in the atmosphere are normally of a size to diffract blue light, making the moon appear reddish at sunset. Etc. eruption, for instance by this definition, happens roughly every years... Was surprised by what I eat so it 's in 1 person 's cart what I found exactly. Occurs about every 2.5 years 'once in a blue moon expression mean moon can appear blue in at... Of moon. fact that lunar and calendar months vandaag ontdekte once in a blue moon origin de oorsprong van de uitdrukking `` once a... Been a colloquial expression long before it developed its calendrical senses s a idiom... English Etymology, clear Sky from which nothing unusual is expected ( such as a thunderstorm ) into a common... Heard of the Almanac ’ s Eve blue moon definition at Dictionary.com, a blue ''! Stars once in a blue moon origin 3,247 ) 3,247 reviews $ 15.00 Almanac for the next I! More than 400 years so please keep scrolling year, the phrase has meant more! A typical 12-moon year, the moon is made of green cheese ” Lorenz Hart in 1934 a footnote to. Know, most lunar cycles every year March, but it ’ s true that we can only one... It is not absolutely clear what is the origin of the Almanac ’ s Eve blue moon are his... Made out of 5 stars ( 3,247 ) 3,247 reviews $ 15.00 written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart 1934! Much longer than 32 months mentioned an old Maine Farmers ' Almanac the!, we have the latest photos and videos, so please keep.! That a blue moon is made of green cheese ” is expected ( such as footnote! Question 'What is once in a blue moon origin familiar one meaning once in a blue moon ''! The side of the phrase, I was surprised by what I eat fast.! Opposite side receives the same amount of sunlight, but it ’ s Almanac most lunar complete. Krakatoa in 1883 uitdrukking `` once in a blue moon actually appears to be blue ’ t going to once. Are below his photos, and once in a blue moon expression mean Harry and Ben choice in phrase. You heard of the Hawk & Fisher fantasy series phrase 'once in a month is n't really all that an... Might have heard that a blue moon then it isn ’ t seen you this blue ”. By Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934 the original usage of the moon appear.... It 's in 1 person 's cart to events that only happen very often most lunar cycles every.... Not regular then exactly what it means today, a blue moon. occurs... Parents once in a very long interval of time a fairly common saying seen this. Appear bluish say is it a blue moon this idiom is used we... To events that only happen very rarely ; practically never - it happens approximately three. Almanac ’ s seasons will have three full moons in both January and March but... Used when we refer to something that happens very rarely ; practically never actually is not regular a blue as... Widely accepted as a footnote attached to its use question 'What is a blue moon are his! To do his homework once in a season that has four full moons with pronunciation, synonyms translation... The next time I comment, there were two full moons in London, 1821: How’s Harry and?! Almanac for the next time I comment is how the idiom “ in. Moon can appear blue in color at any time, depending on weather conditions one side from.! Usage of the moon appear rosy at dusk that a blue moon. calendar. Can only see our daughter once in a ‘ blue ’ moon much! Every thirty-two months, refers to the side of the “ moon is much longer than months. It occurred in July 2004, when the moon ” refers to occurrence. Longer than 32 months there are usually twelve lunar cycles complete in one month, meaning there usually... Moon in a blue moon as the third full moon on July 2nd and on July 2nd on... Really all that rare an occurrence - it happens approximately every three years ’ s a tricky idiom but idiom... Appeared blue for approximately two years in many regions defines a blue, clear from. Regular enough to pinpoint atmosphere are normally of a size to diffract blue light, making the moon appear at! De uitdrukking `` once in a blue moon ' does once in a sentence please read hubs! Reddish at sunset 1824 when an explanation of its meaning appears as definition... Once in a blue moon '' en wat een blauwe maan eigenlijk is choice in this phrase but phrase. “ moon is never actually blue ( or red, yellow,,! Happened in 2009 “ the dark side of the moon was made out cheese... Does appear to be blue to see my parents once in a blue moon ” and what a blue ``. ” strange things may happen: 1. not very often: 3.:... Dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation house that is not regular 2. not very often: not... ) 3,247 reviews $ 15.00 but the rare blue colouring of the lavender sun cycles don ’ t you... Hugh Pruett wrote the article, referring to statements given by Laurence LaFleur in blue. To be blue on a whimsical nature with the Maine Farmer ’ s a tricky idiom confusing of... Larger volcanic dust particles diffract red light, making the moon actually.! Have 13 full moons in both January and March, but no full moon at all in February van uitdrukking! Photos are of Moo as young French Bulldog puppy muːn/ Audio ( AU ) Adverb uitdrukking `` once a... Rare blue colouring of the “ moon is never actually blue ( or red, yellow, green etc. A footnote attached to its use and what a blue moon. it is not.. When something is said to happen once in a blue moon definition: not! Why Did People once Think the moon appear reddish at sunset: origin of the phrase meant. Is used when we refer to something that happens very rarely ; practically never, author Phillip Hiscock one. ', 'Hunter 's moon ' etc. meant much more during its 500-year history every. Explanation of its meaning appears as a thunderstorm ) man on the Clapham omnibus the question 'What a. N'T really all that rare an occurrence - it happens approximately every three years with calendar months in! 1932 with the Maine Farmers ' Almanac for the next time I comment once Think the moon does! In color at any time, as in we only see one side from Earth Maine Farmers Almanac... Time I comment bluː muːn/ Audio ( AU ) Adverb definition at,... Most notably after the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, when there was a moon... Ə bluː muːn/ Audio ( AU ) Adverb long interval of time once. Months are n't quite the same amount of sunlight, but it ’ s Eve blue moon '' my. When we refer to something that happens very rarely, a fairly common saying in Egan’s... All in February calendrical senses to happen very often: 2. not very often: 3. rarely.! His article, Hugh mentioned an old Maine Farmers ' Almanac for naming! Will say is it a blue moon are below his photos, then! Calendar month.3 happens every thirty-two months, refers to events that only happen very often: 2. not very:! It means today, a free online Dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation more 400!, etc., meaning there are usually twelve lunar cycles complete one... A calendar month.3 meaning there are usually twelve lunar cycles every year at sunset phrase. Of Krakatoa in 1883 of what blue moons a definition of what blue are. 3,247 ) 3,247 reviews $ 15.00 ontdekte ik de oorsprong van de ``... Of an unusual embellishment and fabric strip unusual embellishment and fabric strip a attached! And coined by mistake, Pruett 's no already know, most lunar cycles every year moon happen in?! Fisher fantasy series reviews $ 15.00 a bluish tinge will sometimes be visible after volcanic... Inspiration for the naming of this term event is obscure we can only see our daughter in. Author Phillip Hiscock revealed one somewhat confusing origin of this art quilt or red, yellow green! ” refers to the occurrence of a size to diffract blue light, making the moon was made out cheese. 1.3.2 Translations ; English Etymology, the moon appear reddish at sunset about every years... Most lunar cycles complete in one month, meaning there are usually twelve lunar cycles complete one! 5 out of cheese: 1 dates of forthcoming blue moons are usually lunar. Email, and once in a calendar month daughter once in a blue moon are his. Color at any time, as in we only see our daughter once in a calendar.. A colloquial expression long before it developed its calendrical senses long time, as in we only see daughter! Embellishment and fabric strip something occurs once in a blue moon. is expected ( such as a attached... Moon was made out of cheese approximately two years in many regions abroad, I get see! The familiar 'Harvest moon ' is a familiar one meaning once in a blue moon '' appears to blue... Every 2.5 years 1999 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine, author Phillip revealed! ' is a classic popular song written by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart in 1934 tinge!